Seafood exports – Multi-pronged strategy to mitigate impact of US tariffs

Marine exports recorded 12% rise in volume in Apr-Oct 2025

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seafood
Multi-pronged strategy to mitigate impact of US tariffs

The government of India has adopted a comprehensive, multi-pronged strategy to counter the impact of US tariff measures on India’s seafood exports and strengthen the performance of the marine sector.

The approach includes bilateral engagement with the US government toward a mutually beneficial India-US Trade Agreement, financial and trade facilitation measures such as the Reserve Bank of India’s trade-related interventions and the credit guarantee scheme for exporters, domestic support through next-generation GST reforms and the export promotion mission, and the expansion and improved utilization of free trade agreements (FTAs), Rajeev Ranjan Singh alias Lallan Singh, Minister of fisheries, animal husbandry and dairying, said in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha.

According to data from the directorate general of commercial intelligence and statistics (DGCIS), department of commerce, marine product exports from India recorded a 21% increase in value and a 12% rise in volume during the first seven months of the current financial year (April-October 2025). Export earnings stood at ₹42,322 crore (US$ 4.87 billion) compared with ₹35,107.6 crore (US$ 4.20 billion) in the same period last year. Export volumes rose from 9.62 lakh metric tons to 10.73 lakh metric tons.

To support the fisheries sector, the ministry of fisheries, animal husbandry and dairying (MoFAH&D) is implementing various schemes, including the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). Over the past five years, projects worth ₹21,274.13 crore, including a central share of ₹9,189.74 crore, have been approved for the development of fisheries and aquaculture across the country. As a result of these sustained efforts, India’s seafood exports have more than doubled—from ₹30,213 crore in 2013-14 to ₹62,408 crore in 2024-25.

The department of fisheries, in collaboration with the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) and the department of commerce, has organized several sensitization and awareness programmes on the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), stakeholder consultations, seafood exporter meetings, and a Chintan Shivir on value addition. 

The department has also held meetings with embassies and high commissions of potential partner countries to explore collaboration opportunities, promote value addition, enhance biosecurity standards, and foster research and development partnerships.

In addition, the government is promoting diversified aquaculture with a focus on high-value species such as seabass, cobia, pompano, mud crab, GIFT tilapia, grouper, P. monodon, scampi, and seaweed. It is also strengthening trade facilitation and export promotion through trade delegations, technical exposure visits, and buyer–seller meets, Singh said.

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Naresh Khanna – 10 February 2025

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